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Question
use the box method to distribute and simplify (2x + 4)(-4x - 1). drag and drop the terms to the correct locations of the table. (2x + 4)(-4x - 1)
Step1: Create the box (table)
We have two binomials: \((2x + 4)\) and \((-4x - 1)\). The box method (also known as the area model) for multiplying two binomials \((a + b)(c + d)\) involves creating a 2x2 table. The terms of the first binomial (\(2x\) and \(4\)) are placed along the left - hand side of the table, and the terms of the second binomial (\(-4x\) and \(-1\)) are placed along the top of the table.
| \(-4x\) | \(-1\) | |
|---|---|---|
| \(4\) | \(4\times(-4x)\) | \(4\times(-1)\) |
Step2: Calculate each cell
- For the top - left cell (intersection of \(2x\) and \(-4x\)):
Using the rule of exponents \(a^m\times a^n=a^{m + n}\) and the multiplication of coefficients, we have \(2x\times(-4x)=(2\times(-4))\times(x\times x)=-8x^{2}\)
- For the top - right cell (intersection of \(2x\) and \(-1\)):
\(2x\times(-1)=-2x\)
- For the bottom - left cell (intersection of \(4\) and \(-4x\)):
\(4\times(-4x)=(4\times(-4))x=-16x\)
- For the bottom - right cell (intersection of \(4\) and \(-1\)):
\(4\times(-1)=-4\)
Step3: Combine like terms
Now, we sum up all the terms in the table: \(-8x^{2}-2x - 16x-4\)
Combine the like terms \(-2x\) and \(-16x\): \(-2x-16x=-18x\)
So the simplified form is \(-8x^{2}-18x - 4\)
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The simplified form of \((2x + 4)(-4x - 1)\) using the box method is \(\boldsymbol{-8x^{2}-18x - 4}\)
And the filled - in table is:
| \(-4x\) | \(-1\) | |
|---|---|---|
| \(4\) | \(-16x\) | \(-4\) |