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Question
use this chart to calculate biomass eaten. transfer the last - column of your data chart to the second column below. then multiply that number times the third column - mass (g). then convert from g to kg. next, multiply the mass of prey (kg) with the annual food (kg)/kg of prey to get the biomass eaten in kg. add the two columns to get the two totals needed for part d.
| prey | number eaten per year | mass (g) | mass of prey (g) | mass of prey (kg) | annual food (kg)/kg of prey | biomass eaten (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vole | 28 | 25 | 7 kg | 10 kg | ||
| mole | 55 | 5 | 1.5 kg | 15 kg | ||
| shrew | 750 | 5 | 2.5 kg | 9 kg | ||
| bat | 240 | 20 | 4 kg | 4 kg | ||
| bird | ||||||
| total | total |
Step1: Convert mass from g to kg
For Mouse: $45g=\frac{45}{1000}kg = 0.045kg$, for Vole: $28g=\frac{28}{1000}kg=0.028kg$, for Mole: $55g=\frac{55}{1000}kg = 0.055kg$, for Shrew: $240g=\frac{240}{1000}kg=0.24kg$, for Bat: $20g=\frac{20}{1000}kg = 0.02kg$.
Step2: Calculate biomass eaten for each prey
For Mouse: $200\times0.045\times10 = 90kg$.
For Vole: $28\times0.028\times7=5.488kg$.
For Mole: $15\times0.055\times15 = 12.375kg$.
For Shrew: $750\times0.24\times9=1620kg$.
For Bat: $4\times0.02\times4 = 0.32kg$.
Step3: Calculate total biomass eaten
$90 + 5.488+12.375 + 1620+0.32=1728.183kg$.
Step4: Calculate total number eaten per year and total mass of prey
Total number eaten per year: $200 + 28+15+750+4=997$.
Total mass of prey (in kg): $0.045+0.028 + 0.055+0.24+0.02=0.388kg$.
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The total biomass eaten is $1728.183kg$.