Question

use the chart to the right to answer the following questions: write the chemical reaction for cellular respiration. what are the reactants of this process? what are the products? which part of cell respiration is anaerobic? what is adp vs atp? what organelle inside the animal cell does this energy production? what is fermentation? what acid does fermentation produce? use the following word bank and the image below to answer the next questions: carbon dioxide, oxygen, sunlight, pyruvate, water, cytoplasm, atp, krebs cycle, glucose, calvin cycle, electron transport chain. #21 is #22 is #23 is #24 is #25 is #26 is #27 is #28 is #29 is #30 is

Explanation:

Step1: Chemical reaction for Cellular Respiration

The chemical reaction for cellular respiration is $C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2
ightarrow6CO_2 + 6H_2O+Energy (ATP)$.

Step2: Reactants of the process

The reactants are glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) and oxygen ($O_2$).

Step3: Products of the process

The products are carbon - dioxide ($CO_2$), water ($H_2O$) and ATP (energy).

Step4: Anaerobic part of cell respiration

Glycolysis is the anaerobic part of cell respiration. It occurs in the cytoplasm and can happen without oxygen.

Step5: Difference between ADP and ATP

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ATP stores more energy in its high - energy phosphate bonds.

Step6: Organelle for energy production

The mitochondria is the organelle inside the animal cell where most of the energy production (aerobic respiration) occurs.

Step7: Definition of fermentation

Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. It breaks down glucose to produce a small amount of ATP and either lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide depending on the organism.

Step8: Acid produced by fermentation

In animal cells, fermentation produces lactic acid. In yeast and some bacteria, it produces ethanol and carbon dioxide.

For the numbered blanks (assuming the left - hand side is related to photosynthesis and right - hand side to cellular respiration based on typical diagrams):

Step9: Blanks related to photosynthesis

#21 is Carbon Dioxide (enters the chloroplast for photosynthesis).
#22 is Oxygen (produced as a by - product of photosynthesis).
#23 is Water (used in photosynthesis).
#24 is ATP (produced during the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis).
#25 is Sunlight (energy source for photosynthesis).

Step10: Blanks related to cellular respiration

#26 is ATP (energy produced in cellular respiration).
#27 is Pyruvate (product of glycolysis that enters the mitochondria for further breakdown).
#28 is Cytoplasm (where glycolysis occurs).
#29 is Glucose (starting molecule for cellular respiration).
#30 is Krebs Cycle (occurs in the mitochondria and further breaks down pyruvate).

Answer:

• Chemical reaction for Cellular Respiration: $C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

ightarrow6CO_2 + 6H_2O+Energy (ATP)$

• Reactants: Glucose, Oxygen
• Products: Carbon Dioxide, Water, ATP
• Anaerobic part: Glycolysis
• ADP vs ATP: ADP has 2 phosphate groups, ATP has 3 phosphate groups
• Organelle: Mitochondria
• Fermentation: Anaerobic process breaking down glucose
• Acid in fermentation (animal cells): Lactic acid
• #21: Carbon Dioxide
• #22: Oxygen
• #23: Water
• #24: ATP
• #25: Sunlight
• #26: ATP
• #27: Pyruvate
• #28: Cytoplasm
• #29: Glucose
• #30: Krebs Cycle