QUESTION IMAGE
Question
*use your notes and the internet to fill out the following chart (may do this with a partner)
-some of the boxes are already partially filled out or are filled out. you finish what’s missing.
(cite your sources by pasting the links below the chart!!)
| mckinley | t. roosevelt | taft | wilson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| areas conquered or controlled | hawaii, puerto rico, guam, cuba | panama | nicaragua, honduras, cub | haiti, dominicar |
| major imperialistic accomplishment #1 *describe the event or law in 1 to 2 sentences. | he paid most of the central american countries’ debts they owed to spain in order to control the caribbean and make it safe for trade. | successfully helped mexico overthrow their violent leader and replaced him with a leader who supported democracy | ||
| major imperialistic accomplishment #2 *describe the event or law in 1 to 2 sentences. |
Brief Explanations
- Big Stick Diplomacy Definition: Defined as using a display of military power (the "big stick") alongside diplomatic negotiation to influence foreign nations, associated with Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy.
- McKinley - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #1: Led the U.S. to victory in the Spanish-American War (1898), which secured territorial control over Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Cuba.
- McKinley - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #2: Signed the Newlands Resolution in 1898, formally annexing Hawaii as a U.S. territory, expanding U.S. economic and military influence in the Pacific.
- T. Roosevelt - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #1: Oversaw the construction and control of the Panama Canal (1904-1914), drastically shortening maritime travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and strengthening U.S. global naval and trade power.
- T. Roosevelt - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #2: Issued the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904), asserting the U.S.'s right to intervene in Latin American nations to stabilize them and protect U.S. interests.
- Taft - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #2: Facilitated the U.S. purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917, expanding U.S. military and strategic presence in the Caribbean.
- Wilson - Areas Conquered or Controlled: Completed entry: Haiti, Dominican Republic, Mexico (intervention period)
- Wilson - Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #2: Authorized the U.S. occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934, establishing U.S. control over Haiti's finances and government to protect American economic interests.
Sources:
- https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/roosevelt-corollary
- https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/panama-canal
- https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/todays-doc/html/1998/07/070798.html
- https://history.state.gov/milestones/1913-1920/mexico
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| Category | McKinley | T. Roosevelt | Taft | Wilson |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Areas Conquered or Controlled | Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba | Panama | Nicaragua, Honduras, Cuba | Haiti, Dominican Republic, Mexico |
| Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #1 | Led U.S. to victory in the 1898 Spanish-American War, gaining control of multiple Pacific and Caribbean territories. | Oversaw the construction and U.S. control of the Panama Canal, completed in 1914, to boost global trade and naval mobility. | He paid most of the Central American countries' debts they owed to Spain in order to control the Caribbean and make it safe for trade. | Successfully helped Mexico overthrow their violent leader and replaced him with a leader who supported democracy. |
| Major Imperialistic Accomplishment #2 | Annexed Hawaii via the 1898 Newlands Resolution, establishing formal U.S. control over the Pacific territory. | Issued the 1904 Roosevelt Corollary, claiming U.S. right to intervene in Latin American nations to protect American interests. | Facilitated the 1917 U.S. purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark, expanding Caribbean strategic holdings. | Authorized the 1915-1934 U.S. occupation of Haiti, taking control of its financial and governmental systems. |