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Question
using google, look up the answer to the following question regarding elevation and temperature: \if hot air rises, why do temperatures decrease as altitude increases?\ your answer this is a required question
Hot air rises, but as it ascends, atmospheric pressure decreases. This causes the rising air to expand, and expansion of a gas without external heat input (adiabatic expansion) leads to a drop in temperature. Additionally, the majority of the atmosphere's heat comes from the Earth's surface (via re-radiated infrared energy), so higher altitudes are farther from this heat source and receive less warming.
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Temperatures decrease with increasing altitude because:
- Rising hot air expands as atmospheric pressure drops, and this adiabatic expansion cools the air.
- The lower atmosphere is primarily heated by the Earth's surface, so higher altitudes are farther from this key heat source and receive less thermal energy.