Question

washington crossing the delaware, emanuel leutze (1851)
this painting of george washington leading troops across the delaware river in 1776 artistically depicts an important scene from the american revolution immediately prior to the battle of trenton. how did washington use the geography of the area to his advantage at the battle of trenton?
a he attacked during the winter, which was unheard of at the time.
b he attacked by crossing an icy river, which was a surprise move.
c he attacked by ascending a steep hill, which was a risky maneuver.
d he attacked by descending into a valley, which made the victory an easy one.

Explanation:

The painting depicts Washington crossing the icy Delaware River in winter 1776. This risky, unexpected river crossing (using the icy river geography) allowed his troops to launch a surprise attack on Hessian forces at Trenton, catching the enemy off guard. Options A, C, and D do not align with the actual geographic tactic used.

Answer:

B. He attacked by crossing an icy river, which was a surprise move.