Question

what is the difference between an inherited trait and an acquired trait?

an inherited trait is a genetic characteristic that is passed from the mother only. while an acquired trait is a physical characteristic that is learned from the father only.

an inherited trait is a physical characteristic learned from the environment. while an acquired trait is a genetic characteristic passed from the parents.

an inherited trait is a genetic characteristic passed from the parents. while an acquired trait is a physical characteristic learned from the environment.

an inherited trait is a physical characteristic that is passed from the mother only. while an acquired trait is a genetic characteristic that is learned from the father only.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze the definitions of inherited and acquired traits. Inherited traits are genetic and passed from both parents (not just one), while acquired traits are gained from the environment/learning.

• The first option is wrong as inherited traits come from both parents, not just mother, and acquired traits aren't from father only.
• The second option swaps the definitions: inherited traits are genetic (not learned from environment), acquired traits are learned (not genetic from parents).
• The third option correctly states inherited traits are genetic from parents and acquired traits are physical/behavioral learned from environment.
• The fourth option is incorrect as inherited traits aren't from mother only and acquired traits aren't genetic from father.

Answer:

The correct option is: An inherited trait is a genetic characteristic passed from the parents. While an acquired trait is a physical characteristic learned from the environment.