Question

what drew the founding fathers to the political philosophy of john locke?
his concept of a social compact
his preference for capitalism
his disdain for armed revolution
his superior intellectual

question 18
the idea of separation of powers was considered important to prolong democracy. how was it supposed to help?

Explanation:

John Locke's concept of social - contract was highly influential. It posited that government power comes from the consent of the governed. The separation of powers helps prevent the concentration of power, which can lead to tyranny and safeguard democratic principles by ensuring checks and balances.

Answer:

For the first question: His concept of a social contract.
For the second question: By preventing the concentration of power and ensuring checks and balances.