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Question
what is the equation of this linear function? y = ?x +
Step1: Identify two points
Points are $(0, -1)$ and $(1, -5)$
Step2: Calculate slope $m$
$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-5 - (-1)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-4}{1} = -4$
Step3: Find y-intercept $b$
From point $(0, -1)$, $b = -1$
Step4: Write linear equation
Use $y = mx + b$
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$y = -4x - 1$