Question

what is a key difference between the magistrates of ancient rome and members of the u.s. congress? roman magistrates were part of an oligarchy, while u.s. congress members come from diverse backgrounds. roman magistrates were chosen by all citizens, while u.s. congress members are chosen by wealthy families. roman magistrates had limited power, while u.s. congress members have absolute power. roman magistrates were elected for life, while u.s. congress members serve fixed terms.

Explanation:

Ancient Rome had an oligarchic - like system where magistrates often came from the upper - class elite. In contrast, the U.S. Congress is part of a democratic system with members from diverse backgrounds. The other options are incorrect: Roman magistrates were not chosen by all citizens (only male citizens could vote and not all had equal say), U.S. Congress members are elected by the people, not wealthy families; U.S. Congress members do not have absolute power due to the system of checks and balances; Roman magistrates did not serve for life.

Answer:

Roman magistrates were part of an oligarchy, while U.S. Congress members come from diverse backgrounds.