Question

1. what was the main purpose of the freedmans bureau?○ to administer loyalty oaths to african americans○ to punish former confederate officers○ to help black and white war refugees○ to help the planter class regain its control over society

Explanation:

The Freedman's Bureau, established post-Civil War, focused on aiding displaced people—enslaved people freed by the war and white refugees displaced by the conflict—with food, housing, education, and basic support. The other options are incorrect: it did not administer loyalty oaths to African Americans, target Confederate officers for punishment, or assist the planter class in regaining control.

Answer:

to help black and white war refugees