Question

1. what is the meaning of the phrase \white mans burden,\ and how was it used to justify u.s. imperialism?

Explanation:

The "White Man's Burden" was a concept suggesting that white - skinned people had a moral obligation to "civilize" non - white, "lesser" peoples. In the context of U.S. imperialism, it was used to argue that the U.S. was duty - bound to take over and govern territories like the Philippines. It framed imperialism as a benevolent act of bringing progress, education, and Christianity to supposedly "backward" societies, masking the real motives of economic exploitation and geopolitical power expansion.

Answer:

The "White Man's Burden" was the idea that white people had a moral obligation to "civilize" non - white populations. It was used to present U.S. imperialism as a benevolent act of bringing progress instead of revealing motives of economic and geopolitical gain.