Question

what is the meaning of the word perturb as used in the passage? use the antonym calm as a context clue to help you determine the meaning. massage therapy is a popular treatment for relieving stress and pain, but it isnt for everyone. massages are intended to calm patients, but they often perturb those who are uncomfortable with an unfamiliar touch. to confuse or bewilder to embarrass or shame to bother or upset

Explanation:

The word "calm" implies a state of peace and relaxation. The sentence indicates that massages are meant to have a calming effect but have the opposite effect on some people. So "perturb" means to bother or upset, as it is the opposite of calming.

Answer:

to bother or upset