Question

1. where was the shang dynasty located?
2. what allowed the shang to be successful in battle? where did the shang get the new technology?

Explanation:

Question 2: Where was the Shang Dynasty located?

The Shang Dynasty was located in the Yellow River Valley, mainly in what is now Henan province and parts of neighboring provinces in China. Archaeological evidence, such as the ruins of Yin (the last capital of the Shang Dynasty, near modern - day Anyang), confirms this location. The fertile land of the Yellow River Valley supported agriculture, which was crucial for the dynasty's development, and the region had access to resources necessary for the Shang's bronze - working and other cultural and economic activities.

1. Success in battle: The Shang were successful in battle mainly due to their advanced bronze - working technology, which allowed them to produce superior weapons such as bronze spears, axes, and dagger - axes. They also had a well - organized military structure, including chariot warfare. Chariots, pulled by horses, gave them a mobility and shock - attack advantage on the battlefield. Additionally, they had a system of conscription that provided them with a large number of warriors.
2. Source of new technology: The Shang likely developed their bronze - working technology through a combination of indigenous innovation and cultural exchange. They may have built on earlier Neolithic metal - working traditions in the Yellow River Valley. Also, there are indications of possible cultural interactions with neighboring regions, such as the Eurasian steppe for horse and chariot technology, as horses were not native to the Yellow River Valley and were likely introduced through trade or migration from the steppe regions.

Answer:

The Shang Dynasty was mainly located in the Yellow River Valley, particularly in the area of modern - day Henan province (with its last capital Yin near present - day Anyang) and parts of adjacent provinces in China.

Question 3: What allowed the Shang to be successful in battle? Where did the Shang get the new technology?