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Question
whether early exposure to multiple writing systems enhances long - term linguistic flexibility ___ still under investigation in comparative studies of bilingual education programs. in a 2019 longitudinal study conducted by the max planck institute for psycholinguistics, researchers found that students exposed to both alphabetic and logographic scripts before age eight demonstrated greater task - switching efficiency and higher metalinguistic awareness scores than monolingual peers after five years of instruction.
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which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of standard english?
a is
b are
c have been
d to be
The subject of the sentence is the clause "Whether early exposure to multiple writing systems enhances long - term linguistic flexibility", which is a singular subject. In Standard English, a singular subject takes a singular verb. Option A "is" is a singular verb, while option B "are" is plural, option C "have been" is plural and in the present perfect tense (not suitable here as the sentence is about a current state of being under investigation), and option D "to be" is an infinitive and cannot function as a main verb in this context.
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A. is