Question

which european countries established their presence in the americas during the commercial revolution?
sweden, denmark, netherlands, and belgium
italy, greece, germany, and russia
spain, portugal, england, and france

Explanation:

During the Commercial Revolution, Spain and Portugal were early colonizers in the Americas, followed by England and France which also established colonies and trading - posts. The other countries in the incorrect options had less significant or later - stage involvement in the Americas during this period.

Answer:

C. Spain, Portugal, England, and France