Question

which factor is most likely responsible for the difference in climate between waikoloa village and mauna kea?
distance from the nearest ocean
altitude
latitude

Explanation:

1. Analyze the options:

• Distance from the ocean: Both locations are on the Hawaiian Islands, so their distance from the ocean is likely similar.
• Altitude: The map shows a color - coded altitude scale. Mauna Kea is a mountain with high altitude, while Waikoloa Village is at a lower altitude. Altitude has a significant impact on climate (e.g., temperature decreases with increasing altitude).
• Latitude: The latitudes of Waikoloa Village (19.9°N) and Mauna Kea (19.8°N) are very close, so latitude is not the main factor.

1. Conclusion: Altitude is the most likely factor for the climate difference.

Answer:

altitude