Question

which of the following did the anti - federalists oppose?
including a bill of rights
ratifying the constitution
publishing the federalist papers
granting states’ rights in the constitution

Explanation:

Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution because they feared it would create a strong central government that would infringe on individual and state rights. They advocated for adding a bill of rights, supported states' rights, and the Federalist Papers were written by Federalists to argue for ratification, which Anti-Federalists countered but did not oppose the publishing itself.

Answer:

B. ratifying the Constitution