Question

which of the following best explains how the pan-african movement and nationalism contributed to the attainment of independence in kenya and nigeria? (1 point)
the pan-african movement primarily focused on economic reforms, leading to increased trade opportunities and reduced dependency on colonial powers, resulting in independence.
nationalism in kenya and nigeria primarily centered on armed resistance against colonial forces, forcing the colonial powers to grant independence.
the pan-african movement fostered a sense of solidarity and unity among african nations, leading to increased diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and support for the independence movements in kenya and nigeria.
nationalist leaders in kenya and nigeria solely relied on peaceful protests and negotiations with colonial authorities to achieve independence.

Explanation:

• Analyze each option:
• First option: Pan - African movement was not primarily about economic reforms for independence; it was more about unity and anti - colonial struggle. So this is incorrect.
• Second option: In Kenya, there was armed resistance (like the Mau Mau Uprising), but in Nigeria, independence was achieved more through political negotiations and less through armed resistance as a primary method. So this is incorrect.
• Third option: The Pan - African movement aimed at fostering unity among African peoples. This unity created diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and also provided support to the independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria. This is a correct explanation.
• Fourth option: Nationalist leaders in Kenya (e.g., Mau Mau) used armed resistance, not just peaceful protests. So this is incorrect.

Answer:

The Pan - African movement fostered a sense of solidarity and unity among African nations, leading to increased diplomatic pressure on colonial powers and support for the independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria.