Question

1. which of the following is not a reason why unions were needed in the late 19th century?

a. to advocate for safer working conditions
b. to fight against child labor.
c. to increase the power of wealthy business owners.
d. to secure fair wages and hours for workers.

Explanation:

Unions in the late 19th century were formed to represent workers' interests. Options A, B, and D are goals that align with workers' needs (safer conditions, ending child labor, fair wages/hours). Unions opposed the power of wealthy business owners, so increasing their power is not a union goal.

Answer:

C. To increase the power of wealthy business owners.