Question

which of the following statements about cartography and the creation of maps is false?
a. every map projection shows distances and shapes accurately.
b. geographers use different kinds of maps, depending on the subject they are studying.
c. different map projections offer varying perspectives.
d. cartographers are geographers who specialize in designing maps.

please select the best answer from the choices provided.

○ a
○ b
○ c
○ d

Explanation:

• Option A: Map projections involve trade - offs. It's impossible for every map projection to accurately show both distances and shapes. For example, the Mercator projection preserves shape (conformality) but distorts distance, especially near the poles.
• Option B: Geographers do use different maps for different studies. For instance, a population geographer might use a choropleth map, while a physical geographer might use a topographic map.
• Option C: Different map projections (like Mercator, Gall - Peters, Robinson) offer different perspectives on the Earth's surface, emphasizing different aspects (e.g., area, shape, distance).
• Option D: Cartographers are geographers who specialize in map - making, which includes designing maps.

Answer:

A. Every map projection shows distances and shapes accurately.