Question

which of the following is the type of congenital disease of joints that can be caused by abnormal intrauterine forces, abnormal fetal muscle action or defective ligament insertion?
talipes equinovarus
congenital dislocation of the hip
osgood - schlatter disease
slipped femoral epiphysis

Explanation:

Talipes equinovarus, also known as club - foot, can be caused by abnormal intrauterine forces, abnormal fetal muscle action, or defective ligament insertion. Congenital dislocation of the hip is mainly due to developmental abnormalities of the hip joint. Osgood - Schlatter disease is an overuse injury in growing children, not a congenital joint disease caused by the above factors. Slipped femoral epiphysis is related to growth and hormonal factors, not the mentioned causes.

Answer:

Talipes equinovarus