Question

which of the following word parts correctly describes the word part epi - in the term epigastric?
word root
combining form
suffix
prefix
question 16
when reviewing a patient’s medical history, a medical assistant should identify which of the following terms as a medical disorder that involves inflammation of the joints?
osteoporosis
rheumatoid arthritis
multiple sclerosis
carcinoma

Explanation:

1. In medical terminology, "epi -" is a prefix that means "upon" or "above". For example, in "epigastric", it indicates the area above the stomach.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoporosis is a condition of weakened bones, multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system, and carcinoma is a type of cancer.

Answer:

1. D. Prefix
2. B. Rheumatoid arthritis