Question

which of the following words best replaces spirited as it is used in the following passage?

for almost a generation, psychologists around the world have been engaged in a spirited debate over a question that most of us would consider to have been settled years ago. the question is this: is there such a thing as innate talent?
a. vigorous
b. uninterested
c. truthful
d. important

Explanation:

In the context of a "debate", "spirited" describes a lively, energetic exchange. "Vigorous" means full of energy or intensity, which matches this context. The other options do not fit: "uninterested" is the opposite of the intended meaning, "truthful" refers to accuracy not intensity, and "important" does not capture the energetic nature of the debate.

Answer:

A. vigorous