Question

which pair correctly matches the virtue with its emphasis?
yi—doing what is morally right
chung and shu—seeking personal gain
zhi—avoiding education and study
ren—favoring harsh punishments

Explanation:

• For "Yi": In Confucian virtue ethics, Yi emphasizes doing what is morally right, so this pairing is correct.
• For "Chung and Shu": They are about loyalty and reciprocity, not seeking personal gain, so this is incorrect.
• For "Zhi": Zhi is about wisdom and learning, but "avoiding education and study" is the opposite; it should be embracing education and study, so this is incorrect.
• For "Ren": Ren is about benevolence and compassion, not favoring harsh punishments, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

A. Yi—doing what is morally right