Question

which policy warned european nations not to interfere in the western hemisphere?
a. proclamation of 1763
b. treaty of paris
c. monroe doctrine
d. xyz affair
which challenge did george washington face as the first president?
a. writing the constitution
b. paying off national debt
c. declaring independence
d. fighting the british army

Explanation:

First Question (Which policy warned European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere?)

• Option A: Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonial expansion west of the Appalachians, not about European interference in the Western Hemisphere.
• Option B: Treaty of Paris (e.g., 1783) ended the American Revolution, not related to warning European nations about the Western Hemisphere.
• Option C: Monroe Doctrine (1823) stated that European nations should not interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere, matching the question.
• Option D: XYZ Affair was a diplomatic incident with France, not about Western Hemisphere interference.

• Option A: The Constitution was written before Washington became president (during the Constitutional Convention 1787).
• Option B: As first president, Washington faced the challenge of paying off the national debt accumulated from the Revolutionary War.
• Option C: Declaration of Independence was in 1776, before Washington's presidency.
• Option D: Fighting the British army was during the Revolutionary War, before his presidency.

Answer:

C. Monroe Doctrine

Second Question (Which challenge did George Washington face as the first president?)