Question

which practice is sometimes characterized by extreme nationalism?
○ spiritualism
○ communism
○ fascism
○ liberalism

Explanation:

Spiritualism focuses on spiritual communication and the afterlife, not nationalism. Communism centers on class struggle and collective ownership, with no core tie to extreme nationalism. Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and open societies, opposing extreme nationalist exclusion. Fascism, however, is defined by authoritarian rule, hyper-nationalism, and the elevation of one nation/ethnic group over others, making extreme nationalism a key characteristic.

Answer:

fascism