Question

which statement describes a criminal case, distinguishing it from a civil case?
○ a a judge must be the one to determine the outcome.
○ b punishment is the remedy being sought as justice.
○ c the burden of proof is a preponderance of the evidence.
○ d both plaintiff and defendant are private individuals in a dispute.

question 8 (4 points)
(02.02 lc)
which of the following must be present in order to make an arrest without a warrant?
○ a charges brought
○ b miranda warning
○ c probable cause
○ d strict liability

question 9 (4 points)
(02.03 lc)
what type of policy is meant to discourage people from violating laws?
○ a retribution
○ b deterrence
○ c rehabilitation
○ d incapacitation

Explanation:

• For the first question: Criminal cases focus on punishing violations of laws, while civil cases seek compensation or resolution of private disputes.
• For the second question: Probable cause (reasonable belief a crime was committed) is required for warrantless arrests, as established by legal standards.
• For the third question: Deterrence policies aim to discourage lawbreaking by imposing consequences, distinguishing them from retribution (punishment for harm), rehabilitation (reforming offenders), or incapacitation (restricting offenders).

Answer:

b. Punishment is the remedy being sought as justice.
c. Probable cause
b. Deterrence