Question

which statement details accurate costs and benefits of using solar energy versus coal energy?
both coal energy and solar energy are renewable energy resources that require high initial costs.
solar energy is a nonrenewable energy resource that emits no air pollution, whereas coal is a renewable energy resource that emits air pollution.
solar energy doesnt emit air pollutants as it generates electricity, while electricity from coal burning does emit air pollutants including greenhouse gases.
solar energy can only be used in deserts with plentiful sun throughout the year whereas coal can only be used as an energy source in areas where coal mining operations occur.

Explanation:

1. Coal is a nonrenewable resource, not renewable, and has low initial costs, so the first option is incorrect.
2. Solar is renewable, coal is nonrenewable, so the second option is incorrect.
3. Solar energy generates electricity without emitting air pollutants, while coal combustion releases pollutants like greenhouse gases; this is factually accurate.
4. Solar energy can be used in many non-desert locations with sufficient sunlight, and coal can be transported for use outside mining areas, so the fourth option is incorrect.

Answer:

Solar energy doesn't emit air pollutants as it generates electricity, while electricity from coal burning does emit air pollutants including greenhouse gases.