Question

which technology can observe electromagnetic radiation and avoid light pollution to allow for exploration beyond our solar system?
space probe
space station
space shuttle
space observatory

Explanation:

Space observatories are designed to observe electromagnetic radiation. Being in space, they avoid light - pollution from Earth's atmosphere, enabling exploration beyond the solar system. Space probes are mainly for close - up exploration of celestial bodies, space stations are for long - term human presence and research in space, and space shuttles are for transportation between Earth and space stations.

Answer:

space observatory