Question

which of these is also called the \i - knew - it - all - along\ phenomenon?
○ hindsight bias
○ dual processing
○ overconfidence
○ perceiving order in random events

Explanation:

Hindsight bias refers to the tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have foreseen or predicted it (the "I - knew - it - all - along" feeling). Dual processing involves two modes of thinking (e.g., intuitive and analytical), overconfidence is excessive confidence in one's judgments, and perceiving order in random events is seeing patterns where none exist. So the "I - knew - it - all - along" phenomenon is hindsight bias.

Answer:

A. hindsight bias