Question

1. who greets odysseus and shows him the way? how do you know this? (provide evidence)
2. explain the significance of the cloak odysseus is wearing.

Explanation:

Question 1

In "The Odyssey", when Odysseus arrives in the land of the Phaeacians, Athena (in the guise of a young girl) greets him and shows him the way to the palace. Evidence: The text describes a young girl (Athena in disguise) approaching Odysseus, offering directions to the king's house, and guiding him, using her divine knowledge to help him navigate and avoid attention, which is consistent with Athena's role as a helper and protector of Odysseus throughout his journey.

The cloak Odysseus wears (often a gift or a garment with symbolic value) has multiple significances. First, it is a practical item for protection against the elements during his travels, especially as he journeys and faces various environments. Symbolically, it can represent his identity and status—even in disguise or during his arduous journey, the cloak (or the garments associated with him) links to his role as a hero and a king, reminding others (and himself) of his origins and the dignity he holds. Also, in some contexts, the cloak (or similar attire) can be a token of trust or a symbol of the care shown by those who give it to him (like the Phaeacians or other allies), signifying hospitality and the bonds formed during his quest to return home.

Answer:

The one who greets Odysseus and shows him the way is Athena (disguised as a young girl). We know this because the narrative depicts a young girl (Athena in disguise) approaching Odysseus, providing him with directions to the Phaeacian king’s palace, and guiding him, leveraging divine insight to help him proceed and stay unnoticed, aligning with Athena’s supportive role in Odysseus’ odyssey.

Question 2