Question

1. why had len kleinrock and the other computer scientists gathered to observe computer and the router?

1. what did bob taylor, who was in charge of computer science at arpa, order to reduce the cost of different computer science projects at univer the country?

Explanation:

For question 8: Len Kleinrock and the team were observing the first transmission over the ARPANET (the precursor to the internet), testing the first connection between a UCLA computer and a Stanford Research Institute router to see if packet-switching technology could enable long-distance computer communication.
For question 9: Bob Taylor proposed and helped develop the ARPANET, a network that connected university and research institution computers together. This allowed shared access to computing resources, eliminating the need for duplicate, costly systems at each university and reducing overall project costs.

Answer:

1. They gathered to observe the first test of packet-switching communication over the ARPANET, the first attempt to send data between a remote computer and router to validate long-distance networked computing.
2. He initiated and oversaw the creation of the ARPANET, a network that connected university computers across the U.S., allowing shared use of computing resources to cut redundant project costs.