Question

word study anglo-saxon suffix: -some
a. directions: select the word in parentheses that best completes each sentence. use a dictionary if necessary.

1. where is the line between being helpful and being (wholesome/meddlesome)?
2. mr. polk’s petty demands and silly questions made him quite (irksome/cumbersome), and none of the clerks liked to wait on him.
3. the actors could barely move in the large, (cumbersome/meddlesome) costumes.
4. scrooge transforms from a stingy and (wholesome/loathsome) man into a generous and lovable one.

b. directions: provide a brief definition for each word below. use a dictionary if necessary.

1. tiresome ______
2. burdensome ______
3. troublesome ______
4. lonesome ______

c. directions: use each word from part b in a sentence. make sure your sentence gives enough context to show that you understand the word’s meaning.

1. tiresome ______
2. burdensome ______
3. troublesome ______
4. lonesome ______

Explanation:

Part A Solutions:

1. Explanation for Question 1:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Wholesome" means healthy or good, "meddlesome" means interfering. The sentence is about the line between helpful and interfering.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "meddlesome".
• Answer: meddlesome

1. Explanation for Question 2:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Irksome" means annoying, "cumbersome" means bulky. Mr. Polk's demands made him annoying.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "irksome".
• Answer: irksome

1. Explanation for Question 3:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Cumbersome" means bulky, "meddlesome" means interfering. The costumes are large and bulky.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "cumbersome".
• Answer: cumbersome

1. Explanation for Question 4:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Wholesome" means good, "loathsome" means disgusting. Scrooge was stingy and disgusting.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "loathsome".
• Answer: loathsome

Part B Solutions:

1. Explanation for "tiresome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Tiresome" means causing tiredness or boredom, annoying because it is repetitive or dull.
• Answer: Causing tiredness or boredom; annoying due to dullness/repetition.

1. Explanation for "burdensome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Burdensome" means imposing a burden, difficult to bear, heavy or oppressive.
• Answer: Imposing a burden; difficult to bear (heavy/oppressive).

1. Explanation for "troublesome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Troublesome" means causing trouble, difficult to deal with, problematic.
• Answer: Causing trouble; difficult to deal with (problematic).

1. Explanation for "lonesome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Lonesome" means feeling lonely, solitary, or sad because of being alone.
• Answer: Feeling lonely; solitary/sad from aloneness.

Part C Solutions:

1. Explanation for "tiresome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "The long, repetitive lecture was tiresome, and many students started to doze off."
• Answer: The long, repetitive lecture was tiresome, and many students started to doze off.

1. Explanation for "burdensome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "Carrying the heavy backpack full of books was burdensome for the young student."
• Answer: Carrying the heavy backpack full of books was burdensome for the young student.

1. Explanation for "troublesome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "The troublesome dog kept barking and digging in the garden, making it hard to relax."
• Answer: The troublesome dog kept barking and digging in the garden, making it hard to relax.

1. Explanation for "lonesome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "After her friends moved away, she felt lonesome in the quiet neighborhood."
• Answer: After her friends moved away, she felt lonesome in the quiet neighborhood.

Answer:

Part A Solutions:

1. Explanation for Question 1:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Wholesome" means healthy or good, "meddlesome" means interfering. The sentence is about the line between helpful and interfering.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "meddlesome".
• Answer: meddlesome

1. Explanation for Question 2:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Irksome" means annoying, "cumbersome" means bulky. Mr. Polk's demands made him annoying.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "irksome".
• Answer: irksome

1. Explanation for Question 3:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Cumbersome" means bulky, "meddlesome" means interfering. The costumes are large and bulky.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "cumbersome".
• Answer: cumbersome

1. Explanation for Question 4:

• Step 1: Analyze the meanings. "Wholesome" means good, "loathsome" means disgusting. Scrooge was stingy and disgusting.
• Step 2: Choose the correct word. The correct word is "loathsome".
• Answer: loathsome

Part B Solutions:

1. Explanation for "tiresome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Tiresome" means causing tiredness or boredom, annoying because it is repetitive or dull.
• Answer: Causing tiredness or boredom; annoying due to dullness/repetition.

1. Explanation for "burdensome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Burdensome" means imposing a burden, difficult to bear, heavy or oppressive.
• Answer: Imposing a burden; difficult to bear (heavy/oppressive).

1. Explanation for "troublesome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Troublesome" means causing trouble, difficult to deal with, problematic.
• Answer: Causing trouble; difficult to deal with (problematic).

1. Explanation for "lonesome":

• Step 1: Recall or look up the definition. "Lonesome" means feeling lonely, solitary, or sad because of being alone.
• Answer: Feeling lonely; solitary/sad from aloneness.

Part C Solutions:

1. Explanation for "tiresome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "The long, repetitive lecture was tiresome, and many students started to doze off."
• Answer: The long, repetitive lecture was tiresome, and many students started to doze off.

1. Explanation for "burdensome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "Carrying the heavy backpack full of books was burdensome for the young student."
• Answer: Carrying the heavy backpack full of books was burdensome for the young student.

1. Explanation for "troublesome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "The troublesome dog kept barking and digging in the garden, making it hard to relax."
• Answer: The troublesome dog kept barking and digging in the garden, making it hard to relax.

1. Explanation for "lonesome" sentence:

• Step 1: Use the word in a context that shows its meaning. For example, "After her friends moved away, she felt lonesome in the quiet neighborhood."
• Answer: After her friends moved away, she felt lonesome in the quiet neighborhood.