Question

world geography chapter 3 review
-what is the northernmost point on earth that receives direct sunlight?
-what is the coriolis effect?
-what forms on the leeward side of a mountain range?
-thickets of woody bushes and short trees called are native to mediterranean regions.
-what is smog?
-one complete trip around the sun is called a?
-rising co2 levels in the earths atmosphere have scientists worried about which may cause extreme weather patterns.
-when daylight and sunlight are equal and the suns rays fall directly on the equator, what is this called?
-some desert climates support a which is an area of lush vegetation supported by an underground spring.

Explanation:

1. The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) is the northernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead at noon during the summer solstice for the Northern - Hemisphere.
2. The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects (such as air or ocean currents) when viewed from a rotating reference frame (like the Earth). It is caused by the Earth's rotation and is responsible for the direction of wind and ocean - current patterns.
3. A rain shadow forms on the leeward side of a mountain range. As moist air rises over the windward side of the mountains, it cools and condenses, causing precipitation. By the time the air reaches the leeward side, it is dry, creating a rain - shadow area with less precipitation.
4. Thickets of woody bushes and short trees called maquis are native to Mediterranean regions.
5. Smog is a type of air pollution that is a mixture of smoke and fog. It often contains pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, and is typically associated with industrial and urban areas.
6. One complete trip around the sun is called a year.
7. Rising CO2 levels in the Earth's atmosphere have scientists worried about global warming, which may cause extreme weather patterns due to the greenhouse effect.
8. When daylight and sunlight are equal and the sun's rays fall directly on the equator, this is called an equinox. There are two equinoxes in a year: the vernal (spring) equinox and the autumnal (fall) equinox.
9. Some desert climates support an oasis, which is an area of lush vegetation supported by an underground spring.

Answer:

1. The Tropic of Cancer
2. The apparent deflection of moving objects due to Earth's rotation
3. A rain shadow
4. Maquis
5. A mixture of smoke and fog, a type of air - pollution
6. A year
7. Global warming
8. An equinox
9. An oasis