Question

write out the complete answer for each mini - quiz response.
quiz #1 for \what are enzymes?\

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts, typically proteins (some are RNA, like ribozymes), that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They do this by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. Enzymes are highly specific, meaning each enzyme acts on a particular substrate (the molecule it acts upon) to convert it into a product. They are not consumed in the reaction, so they can be reused. Enzymes function optimally under specific conditions like a particular temperature and pH, and their activity can be affected by factors such as inhibitors and activators.

Answer:

Enzymes are biological catalysts (usually proteins, some are RNA like ribozymes) that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering activation energy. They are substrate - specific, not consumed in reactions (reusable), and function best under specific conditions (e.g., temperature, pH), with their activity influenced by inhibitors/activators.