Question

5 - 6. write c if the underlined part of the sentence states a cause or e if it states an effect.
______ because they crossed the equator, mark and sheila are now in a different hemisphere.
______ mark and sheila are in europe. they want to go to russia, so they take an eastbound train.

1. which coordinates most closely match the dot shown on the map? (look at the lines. the dot is between longitudes 60° e and 90° e, so you know the second number will be between 60° e and 90° e.)

a) 75° n, 50° e
b) 40° n, 15° e
c) 50° n, 60° e
d) 50° n, 75° e

1. the united states is a republic. how do leaders come to power in the united states?

a) people are born into leadership roles
b) people take power through violence
c) citizens vote for their leaders
d) religious figures are leaders
in a distant land. they make a settlement there. t
also find quartz, limeston

Explanation:

Step1: Identify cause/effect for Q5

The underlined part "they crossed the Equator" is the reason for being in a different hemisphere, so it is a cause.

Step2: Identify cause/effect for Q6

The underlined part "take an eastbound train" is the result of wanting to go to Russia, so it is an effect.

Step3: Analyze map coordinates for Q7

The dot is between $60^\circ$ E and $90^\circ$ E longitude, and near $50^\circ$ N latitude. Option D fits this range.

Step4: Answer US leadership question for Q8

As a republic, US leaders are elected by citizen votes, which matches option C.

Answer:

1. C
2. E
3. D) $50^\circ$ N, $75^\circ$ E
4. C) citizens vote for their leaders