Question

1. choose the best answer.

after the death of mark antony and ____, octavian was named caesar augustus.
constantine
cicero
julius caesar
cleopatra

Explanation:

Mark Antony allied with Cleopatra VII of Egypt against Octavian. After their joint defeat in the Battle of Actium, both Antony and Cleopatra died, removing the last major rivals to Octavian's power, allowing him to be named Caesar Augustus. The other options are incorrect: Constantine ruled much later, Cicero was killed before Antony's final defeat, and Julius Caesar died before Antony's conflict with Octavian.

Answer:

Cleopatra