14. in the case of _?_ the court established a vague and confusing standard for judging establishment clause cases.
○ reynolds v. united state ○ osborne v. ohio
○ cohen v. california ○ lemon v. kurtzman
15. the _?_ requires a waiting period for the purchase of a handgun.
○ volstead act ○ comstock law ○ brady law ○ smith act
16. amendments 3, 4, and 5 all address _?_.
○ private property rights ○ voting rights ○ judicial proceedings ○ election procedures
17. in the case of _?_ the supreme court ruled that capital punishment as practiced by several states was \cruel and unusual punishment.\
○ gregory v. chicago ○ furman v. georgia ○ cox v. louisiana ○ gregg v. georgia
18. the _?_ is not in the fifth amendment.
○ requirement of a grand jury indictment in the case of a capital crime
○ right to not testify against oneself in court
○ provision of a jury trial in cases where the sum in dispute is over $20
○ \due process\ clause
19. amendments 12, 17, and 24 all address _?_.
○ voting rights ○ presidential succession
○ election procedures ○ issues of slavery and rights of former slaves
20. the ninth amendment upholds rights of _?_, supporting the principle of limited government.
○ the states ○ the people ○ congress ○ criminals
21. the _?_ amendment established prohibition, and the _?_ amendment repealed it.
○ 18th ... 23rd ○ 15th ... 21st ○ 18th ... 21st ○ 15th ... 18th
22. the twenty - seventh amendment requires that raises in salary for congress must go into effect _?_.
○ the year after the law is passed ○ after the next congressional election
○ after the next presidential election ○ after approval through a referendum
23. the emancipation proclamation applied to slaves in _?_ states.
○ union ○ confederate ○ all ○ the western
24. the right of civil government to take a persons land for public use is the right of _?_.
○ eminent domain ○ due process ○ warrant ○ redress
25. the right of freedom of the press includes _?_.
○ the right to publish without prior restraint
○ freedom from prosecution for publishing treasonous material
○ freedom from prosecution for publishing libelous material
○ all of these

Question

14. in the case of _?_ the court established a vague and confusing standard for judging establishment clause cases.
    ○ reynolds v. united state  ○ osborne v. ohio
    ○ cohen v. california      ○ lemon v. kurtzman
15. the _?_ requires a waiting period for the purchase of a handgun.
    ○ volstead act    ○ comstock law    ○ brady law    ○ smith act
16. amendments 3, 4, and 5 all address _?_.
    ○ private property rights ○ voting rights  ○ judicial proceedings ○ election procedures
17. in the case of _?_ the supreme court ruled that capital punishment as practiced by several states was \cruel and unusual punishment.\
    ○ gregory v. chicago  ○ furman v. georgia  ○ cox v. louisiana  ○ gregg v. georgia
18. the _?_ is not in the fifth amendment.
    ○ requirement of a grand jury indictment in the case of a capital crime
    ○ right to not testify against oneself in court
    ○ provision of a jury trial in cases where the sum in dispute is over $20
    ○ \due process\ clause
19. amendments 12, 17, and 24 all address _?_.
    ○ voting rights            ○ presidential succession
    ○ election procedures      ○ issues of slavery and rights of former slaves
20. the ninth amendment upholds rights of _?_, supporting the principle of limited government.
    ○ the states    ○ the people    ○ congress    ○ criminals
21. the _?_ amendment established prohibition, and the _?_ amendment repealed it.
    ○ 18th ... 23rd    ○ 15th ... 21st    ○ 18th ... 21st    ○ 15th ... 18th
22. the twenty - seventh amendment requires that raises in salary for congress must go into effect _?_.
    ○ the year after the law is passed        ○ after the next congressional election
    ○ after the next presidential election    ○ after approval through a referendum
23. the emancipation proclamation applied to slaves in _?_ states.
    ○ union        ○ confederate    ○ all        ○ the western
24. the right of civil government to take a persons land for public use is the right of _?_.
    ○ eminent domain    ○ due process    ○ warrant    ○ redress
25. the right of freedom of the press includes _?_.
    ○ the right to publish without prior restraint
    ○ freedom from prosecution for publishing treasonous material
    ○ freedom from prosecution for publishing libelous material
    ○ all of these

Accepted Answer

### Question 14
# Brief Explanations:
The Lemon v. Kurtzman case established the Lemon Test for Establishment Clause cases, which is considered vague. Reynolds v. US was about religious freedom, Cohen v. California about free speech, Osborne v. Ohio about child pornography. So the correct case is Lemon v. Kurtzman.
# Answer:
D. Lemon v. Kurtzman

### Question 15
# Brief Explanations:
The Brady Law (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) requires a waiting period for handgun purchases. Volstead Act was for Prohibition, Comstock Law about obscenity, Smith Act about sedition.
# Answer:
C. Brady Law

### Question 16
# Brief Explanations:
Amendment 3 (quartering), 4 (search/seizure), 5 (due process, etc.) relate to judicial proceedings (legal processes). Private property rights are more 5th (takings), voting/election not these.
# Answer:
C. judicial proceedings

### Question 17
# Brief Explanations:
Furman v. Georgia ruled capital punishment as practiced was cruel/unusual. Gregg v. Georgia later upheld it with guidelines, Gregory v. Chicago about free speech, Cox v. Louisiana about free speech/protest.
# Answer:
B. Furman v. Georgia

### Question 18
# Brief Explanations:
The jury trial for $20+ is in the 7th Amendment, not 5th. 5th has grand jury, self - incrimination, due process.
# Answer:
C. provision of a jury trial in cases where the sum in dispute is over $20

### Question 19
# Brief Explanations:
Amendment 12 (presidential election), 17 (senatorial election), 24 (poll taxes in elections) address election procedures. Voting rights is broader, presidential succession not, slavery - related amendments are 13 - 15.
# Answer:
B. election procedures

### Question 20
# Brief Explanations:
The Ninth Amendment states that rights not listed in the Constitution are retained by the people, supporting limited government (gov't can't claim only listed rights exist).
# Answer:
B. the people

### Question 21
# Brief Explanations:
The 18th Amendment established Prohibition (banning alcohol), and the 21st Amendment repealed it.
# Answer:
C. 18th... 21st

### Question 22
# Brief Explanations:
The 27th Amendment says congressional salary raises take effect after the next congressional election.
# Answer:
B. after the next congressional election

### Question 23
# Brief Explanations:
The Emancipation Proclamation applied to slaves in Confederate states (those in rebellion) to weaken the Confederacy. Union states already had different statuses, and it didn't apply to all or Western states generally.
# Answer:
B. Confederate

### Question 24
# Brief Explanations:
Eminent domain is the government's right to take private land for public use (with compensation). Due process is about fair legal procedures, warrant for searches, redress for grievances.
# Answer:
A. eminent domain

### Question 25
# Brief Explanations:
Freedom of the press includes no prior restraint (can't be stopped from publishing before). It doesn't include freedom from prosecution for treasonous or libelous material (those are not protected). So only the first option.
# Answer:
A. the right to publish without prior restraint

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