Question

1. voltaire championed the religious philosophy of deism, which was based on biblical text. human nature and social conflict. superstition. reason and natural law.
2. according to rousseaus concept of the social contract, the government should not interfere in economic affairs. the government should exact harsh punishment for crime. society agrees to be governed by its general will. people should be governed by their individual morality.
3. frederick ii of prussia, joseph ii of austria, and catherine ii of russia were enlightened absolutists whose main goal was to reinforce the supremacy of the nobility. abolish the system of serfdom. safeguard the welfare of the state. uphold the rights of the working class.

Explanation:

1. El deísmo defendido por Voltaire se basaba en la razón y la ley natural, rechazando la superstición y la interpretación literal de textos bíblicos.
2. Según Rousseau, en el contrato social, la sociedad acepta ser gobernada por la voluntad general.
3. Los monarcas iluminados como Frederick II de Prusia, Joseph II de Austria y Catherine II de Rusia buscaban el bien -estar del estado.

Answer:

1. reason and natural law.
2. Society agrees to be governed by its general will.
3. safeguard the welfare of the state.