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Question
- in which way did the ideas of the enlightenment influence the french revolution? 2 points
superstition and ignorance were promoted.
the principles of mercantilism were glorified.
the divine right theory of kings was challenged
punishments for criminal acts were rooted in vengeance.
clear selection
- the ideas of enlightenment philosophers were based on 2 points
efforts to achieve salvation
faith in human reason
traditional practices
the inevitability of poverty
Brief Explanations
- For question 16: The Enlightenment emphasized reason, individualism, and challenged traditional authority. The divine - right theory of kings, which was a traditional form of authority, was challenged by Enlightenment ideas. Mercantilism was an economic theory from an earlier era and not something glorified by Enlightenment. Enlightenment opposed superstition and ignorance. And Enlightenment thinkers advocated for more rational approaches to punishment rather than vengeance - based ones.
- For question 17: Enlightenment philosophers believed in the power of human reason to understand and improve the world. They did not base their ideas on efforts to achieve salvation (which is more related to religious concepts), traditional practices (which they often questioned), or the inevitability of poverty (they aimed to find solutions to social ills).
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- The divine right theory of kings was challenged
- faith in human reason