Question

1. the ____ is the delicate membrane lining the eyelids, and it covers the exposed surface of the eye. 20. skin that is cool, clammy, and pale in your primary assessment typically indicates __. 21. when the skin is bathed in sweat, it is described as __. 22. a capillary refill time should be less than __ second(s). 23. direct pressure stops bleeding and helps the blood to __, or clot, naturally. 24. a rapid scan to identify immediate threats should take no more than __ second(s). 25. the __ refers to the time from injury to definitive care. 26. the goal of the primary assessment is to identify and treat __. 27. __ provides details about the patient’s chief complaint and an account of the patient’s signs and symptoms. 28. you should use __ questions when taking a history on a patient. 29. __ is a mnemonic used to gather past medical or trauma history. 30. __ are negative findings used to help identify a patient’s problem. 31. __ should be assessed in all known diabetic patients and all patients who are unresponsive for an unknown reason. 32. __ describes the process of touching or feeling the patient for abnormalities. 33. __ is a noninvasive method that can quickly and efficiently provide information on a patient’s ventilatory status, circulation, and metabolism. 34. __ is the residual pressure that remains in the arteries during the relaxation phase of the heart. 35. a(n) ____ assessment should be performed anytime you are confronted with a patient who has a change in mental status, a possible head injury, or syncope. critical thinking

Explanation:

1. The conjunctiva is the delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the exposed surface of the eye.
2. Skin that is cool, clammy, and pale often indicates shock in a primary assessment.
3. When the skin is bathed in sweat, it is described as diaphoretic.
4. A capillary refill time should be less than 2 seconds in a healthy individual.
5. Direct pressure stops bleeding and helps the blood to coagulate or clot naturally.
6. A rapid scan to identify immediate threats (rapid - trauma assessment) should take no more than 60 seconds.
7. The golden hour refers to the time from injury to definitive care.
8. The goal of the primary assessment is to identify and treat life - threatening conditions.
9. The history of present illness provides details about the patient’s chief complaint and an account of the patient’s signs and symptoms.
10. You should use open - ended questions when taking a history on a patient to get more comprehensive information.
11. SAMPLE is a mnemonic used to gather past medical or trauma history (Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the incident).
12. Pertinent negatives are negative findings used to help identify a patient’s problem.
13. Blood glucose levels should be assessed in all known diabetic patients and all patients who are unresponsive for an unknown reason.
14. Palpation describes the process of touching or feeling the patient for abnormalities.
15. Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method that can quickly and efficiently provide information on a patient’s ventilatory status, circulation, and metabolism.
16. Diastolic pressure is the residual pressure that remains in the arteries during the relaxation phase of the heart.
17. A neurological assessment should be performed anytime you are confronted with a patient who has a change in mental status, a possible head injury, or syncope.

Answer:

1. Conjunctiva
2. Shock
3. Diaphoretic
4. 2
5. Coagulate
6. 60
7. Golden hour
8. Life - threatening conditions
9. History of present illness
10. Open - ended
11. SAMPLE
12. Pertinent negatives
13. Blood glucose levels
14. Palpation
15. Pulse oximetry
16. Diastolic pressure
17. Neurological