Question

1. identify the transformation(s) where the image has the opposite orientation as the pre - image.

reflection
translation or glide reflection
rotation
glide reflection or reflection

Explanation:

In a reflection or glide - reflection, the orientation of the pre - image is reversed in the image. In a translation, the orientation remains the same. In a rotation, the orientation may change in a rotational sense but not in the way of being "flipped" as in reflection. So the transformations where the image has the opposite orientation as the pre - image are glide reflection or reflection.

Answer:

glide reflection or reflection