Question

1. practice: understanding climate
2. practice: understanding climate

fill in the blank.
question 1
describe how the global conveyor belt helps regulate the european climate.
check my answer
question 2
briefly explain what data scientists use to analyze climate and why they use these data.
check my answer

Explanation:

Question 1:

The global conveyor - belt, also known as thermohaline circulation, transports warm surface water from the tropics towards Europe. This warm water releases heat into the atmosphere, warming the coastal regions of Europe and moderating its climate, making it milder than expected at its high latitudes.

Question 2:

Scientists use data such as temperature records (from weather stations and satellite - based sensors) to track changes in surface and atmospheric temperatures over time. Sea - level data (from tide gauges and satellite altimetry) are used to monitor sea - level rise due to thermal expansion of seawater and melting of ice sheets. Ice core data provide information about past climates, including temperature, greenhouse gas concentrations, and atmospheric composition over thousands of years. These data are crucial for understanding climate patterns, predicting future climate change, and formulating mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Answer:

Question 1:

The global conveyor belt transports warm tropical surface water to Europe, releasing heat that warms the region and moderates its climate.

Question 2:

Scientists use temperature records to track temperature changes, sea - level data to monitor sea - level rise, and ice core data to understand past climates. These data help in predicting future climate change and formulating strategies.