Question

1. what helps compare items? a. chronological arrangement b. contrast c. detailed description format d. sequential organization pattern read the following original passage, the impact of plastic straws on ocean pollution and answer the questions. every day, over 500 million plastic straws are used in the united states alone. these seemingly insignificant items contribute to the meantime, it breaks into smaller particles that can be ingested by sea creatures. by switching to reusable straws or eliminating 45. what is the main environmental issue addressed in the passage? a. water shortages b. deforestation c. air pollution d. plastic pollution 46. what does logical flow do? a. avoids evidence b. connects ideas clearly c. makes writing longer d. adds complexity

Explanation:

• For question 44, contrast is a method used to compare items by highlighting differences. Chronological arrangement is about time - order, detailed description format focuses on details, and sequential organization is about a step - by - step order.
• For question 45, the passage clearly mentions plastic straws and their impact on ocean pollution, so the main environmental issue is plastic pollution.
• For question 46, logical flow in writing helps to connect ideas clearly, making the text coherent. It doesn't avoid evidence, make writing longer just for the sake of it, or add unnecessary complexity.

Answer:

1. B. Contrast
2. D. Plastic pollution
3. B. Connects ideas clearly