Question

1. monotheism is the belief in:

a. many gods
b. nature spirits
c. one god
d. no gods

1. which religions are monotheistic?

a. hinduism and buddhism
b. daoism and confucianism
c. judaism and christianity
d. buddhism and christianity

1. a central belief of judaism is:

a. reincarnation
b. following the eightfold path
c. a covenant with one god
d. harmony with nature

1. the ten commandments were important because they:

a. explained reincarnation
b. provided moral and legal rules
c. taught meditation
d. organized social classes

1. a core christian ideal taught by jesus is:

a. revenge against enemies
b. strict punishment
c. love and forgiveness
d. withdrawal from society

1. hinduism teaches that a persons actions affect future lives through:

a. filial piety
b. karma and reincarnation
c. legal codes
d. monotheism

Explanation:

Question 51

Monotheism is defined as the belief in a single, all - powerful god. Option A refers to polytheism (belief in many gods), option B is about nature - based spiritual beliefs, and option D is atheism (belief in no gods). So the correct answer is the one that matches the definition of monotheism.

Hinduism is polytheistic, Buddhism is non - theistic, Daoism and Confucianism are more philosophical and not monotheistic. Judaism and Christianity both believe in one God, so they are monotheistic religions.

Reincarnation is a concept in Hinduism and Buddhism, the Eightfold Path is a Buddhist teaching, and harmony with nature is related to some nature - based belief systems. Judaism has a central belief in a covenant (a sacred agreement) with one God.

Answer:

C. One god

Question 52