QUESTION IMAGE
Question
accelerating
actions of other roadway users
braking
change direction
change speed
closed or open zones
communicate with others
consequences of your actions
control of your vehicle
line-of-sight restrictions
other roadway users
path-of-travel restrictions
roadway features and conditions
signaling
steering
traffic controls
identify (look for)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
predict (risk of possible consequences)
7.
8.
9.
decide (avoid conflict)
10.
11.
12.
execute (reduce conflict options)
13.
14.
15.
16.
The items are categorized based on the core purpose of each driving task phase:
- IDENTIFY: Drivers first observe their immediate environment and road elements.
- PREDICT: After identifying elements, drivers assess potential outcomes of actions (their own and others').
- DECIDE: Drivers choose strategies to avoid hazards/conflicts based on predictions.
- EXECUTE: Drivers carry out the physical and operational actions to implement their decisions.
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IDENTIFY (look for)
- other roadway users
- roadway features and conditions
- traffic controls
- line-of-sight restrictions
- path-of-travel restrictions
- closed or open zones
PREDICT (risk of possible consequences)
- actions of other roadway users
- consequences of your actions
- control of your vehicle
DECIDE (avoid conflict)
- change speed
- change direction
- communicate with others
EXECUTE (reduce conflict options)
- accelerating
- braking
- steering
- signaling