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Question
- according to newton’s second law, acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. word bank: newton, increase, force, decrease, f = ma, mass multiple choice questions: choose the correct answer from the choices for each question. 6. what is the formula for newton’s second law of motion? a. (f = mg) b. (f = ma) c. (f = mv) d. (f = m + a) 7. if a 2 kg object has a net force of 10 n applied to it, what is its acceleration? a. (20, m/s^2) b. (5, m/s^2) c. (0.2, m/s^2) d. (12, m/s^2) 8. which of the following will cause the acceleration of an object to decrease? a. increasing the net force b. decreasing the mass c. increasing the mass d. keeping the force the same 9. if a 4 kg object accelerates at (3, m/s^2), what is the net force acting on it? a. (7, n) b. (12, n) c. (1.33, n) d. (0.75, n) 10. which of the following statements is true?
Step1: Recall Newton's Second - Law formula
Newton's Second Law is $F = ma$, where $F$ is force, $m$ is mass and $a$ is acceleration.
Step2: Solve question 6
Based on the formula, the correct answer for the formula of Newton's Second Law of Motion is $F = ma$. So the answer is B.
Step3: Solve question 7
Given $m = 2$ kg and $F = 10$ N. From $F=ma$, we can find $a=\frac{F}{m}$. Substitute the values: $a=\frac{10}{2}=5$ m/s². So the answer is B.
Step4: Solve question 8
From $a=\frac{F}{m}$, when $F$ is constant, $a$ is inversely proportional to $m$. Increasing the mass $m$ will decrease the acceleration $a$. So the answer is C.
Step5: Solve question 9
Given $m = 4$ kg and $a = 3$ m/s². Using $F = ma$, substitute the values: $F=4\times3 = 12$ N. So the answer is B.
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