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2 - achievement motivation and grit
learning objective: explain the role of grit in achievement motivation.
reinforcement theory argues that peoples behavior is motivated primarily by ___.
a.) physiological needs
b.) goal setting
c.) reward and punishment
d.) grit
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Reinforcement theory posits that behavior is shaped and motivated by the consequences of that behavior, which include rewards for desired behavior and punishments for undesired behavior. Physiological needs relate more to Maslow's hierarchy, goal - setting is a different motivational concept, and grit is about perseverance and passion, not the core of reinforcement theory.
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c.) reward and punishment