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activity 3a: primary source analysis: the american suffragists
directions: analyze the text and answer the questions that follow.
susan b. anthony
elizabeth cady stanton
lucretia mott
\yes, your honor, i have many things to say; for in your ordered verdict of guilty, you have trampled under foot every vital principle of our government. my natural rights, my civil rights, my political rights, my judicial rights, are all alike ignored. robbed of the fundamental privilege of citizenship, i am degraded from the status of a citizen to that of a subject; and not only myself individually, but all of my fellow women, are doomed to political subjection. your this, so - called, form of government, the denial of my citizens right to vote, is the denial of my right of consent as one of the governed, the denial of my right of representation as one of the taxed... but by forms of law all made by men, interpreted by men, administered by men, in favor of men, and against women; and hence, your honors ordered verdict of guilty; against a united states citizen for the exercise of \that citizens right to vote,\ simply because that citizen was a woman and not a man...\
\with violence and disturbance in the natural world, we see a constant effort to maintain an equilibrium of forces. nature, like a loving mother, is ever trying to keep land and sea, mountain and valley, each in its place, to hush the angry winds and waves, balance the extremes of heat and cold, of rain and drought, that peace, harmony, and beauty may reign supreme. there is a striking analogy between matter and mind, and the present disorganization of society warns us that in the dethronement of woman we have let loose the elements of violence and ruin that she only has the power to curb. if the civilization of the age calls for an extension of the suffrage, surely a government of the most virtuous educated men and women would better represent the whole and protect the interests of all than could the representation of either sex alone.\
womens property has been taxed, equally with that of mens, to sustain colleges endowed by the states; but they have not been permitted to enter those high seminaries of learning.
- identify two arguments susan b. anthony makes in favor of womens suffrage.
- why does elizabeth cady stanton support womens suffrage? quote a line from her speech above to support your response.
- identify an injustice exemplified by lucretia mott.
14th amendment to the united states constitution
\all persons born or naturalized in the united states and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the united states and of the state wherein they reside. no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.\
- analyze the 14th amendment. explain whether or not you think women were guaranteed the right to vote according to the 14th amendment. justify your response.
- Susan B. Anthony argues that her natural, civil, and political rights are ignored as a citizen, and that being denied the right to vote is a denial of her right of consent as one of the governed and a form of taxation without representation as laws are made by men for men's favor.
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton supports women's suffrage because she believes that a government of the most virtuous educated men and women would better represent the whole and protect the interests of all than the representation of either sex alone. The quote "surely a government of the most virtuous educated men and women would better represent the whole and protect the interests of all than could the representation of either sex alone" supports this.
- Lucretia Mott exemplifies the injustice that women's property has been taxed equally with men's to sustain state - endowed colleges, but women have not been permitted to enter those high seminaries of learning.
- The 14th Amendment does not explicitly guarantee women the right to vote. It focuses on citizenship, due - process, and equal protection under the law. While it states that all persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens and no state shall abridge their privileges or immunities, it does not specifically mention the right to vote for women.
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- Arguments by Susan B. Anthony: Ignored citizen rights; taxation without representation as laws favor men.
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton's reason: A mixed - sex government would better represent and protect all. Quote: "surely a government of the most virtuous educated men and women would better represent the whole and protect the interests of all than could the representation of either sex alone".
- Injustice by Lucretia Mott: Women taxed for colleges they can't attend.
- Women were not guaranteed the right to vote by the 14th Amendment as it doesn't specifically mention women's suffrage, focusing mainly on citizenship and equal protection.